Ja, erdhi dhe kaloi edhe ajo dit\u00eb e shum\u00ebpritur p\u00ebr samitin vjetor t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb Sofje. Nj\u00eb nga shtyllat kryesore t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb hapura bilaterale. Prandaj ky samit duhej t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb triumf simbolik i miq\u00ebsis\u00eb midis bashk\u00eb-kryesuesve Bullgaria dhe Maqedonia e Veriut, shembull se si zgjidhja e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve bilaterale dhe bashk\u00ebpunimi rajonal \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian. Doli q\u00eb kjo ishte ende pritje shum\u00eb roz\u00eb. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, samiti i Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit n\u00eb Sofje k\u00ebt\u00eb vit do t\u00eb mbahet mend p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn \u2013 si hijet e historis\u00eb t\u00eb imponuara nga nj\u00eb vend an\u00ebtar i BE (tani Bullgaria) mund t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb hije t\u00eb ardhmen evropiane t\u00eb fqinjit t\u00eb saj, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast \u2013 ton\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Le t\u2019i kthehemi rezultateve t\u00eb samitit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit. U miratuan dy deklarata \u2013 p\u00ebr tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr agjend\u00ebn e gjelb\u00ebr. Asnj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto iniciativa nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e re, por jan\u00eb vazhdim t\u00eb iniciativave q\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar shum\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb zbatuara.<\/p>\n
Me Deklarat\u00ebn p\u00ebr tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt rajonal (m\u00eb par\u00eb i quajtur si \u201czona ekonomike rajonale\u201d), udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor bien dakord t\u00eb promovojn\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin ekonomik, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb rregullave dhe standardeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Lider\u00ebt e miratuan edhe Planin aksionar p\u00ebr tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt rajonal p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vitet e ardhshme. Plani p\u00ebrmban kat\u00ebr zona: zon\u00eb tregtare rajonale (bazuar n\u00eb kat\u00ebr lirit\u00eb e tregut t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb BE \u2013 liria e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb mallrave, sh\u00ebrbimeve, kapitalit dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve), zon\u00eb investimesh, zon\u00eb digjitale dhe nj\u00eb zon\u00eb industriale dhe inovacioni.<\/p>\n
Pyetja e par\u00eb kryesore mbetet se sa realisht ndihmon bashk\u00ebpunimi rajonal q\u00eb vendet t\u00eb integrohen n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n
Sipas Deklarat\u00ebs, hapat p\u00ebr krijimin e tregut t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt rajonal do t\u00eb jen\u00eb \u201cparalel\u00eb\u201d me \u201cintegrimin e p\u00ebrshpejtuar\u201d dhe \u201cintegrimin gradual\u201d n\u00eb tregun e vet\u00ebm t\u00eb BE (i famshmi \u201ephasing-in\u201c). Megjithat\u00eb, analiza e planit tregon se aktivitetet dhe q\u00ebllimet lidhen kryesisht me rajonin, nd\u00ebrsa ato p\u00ebr integrim n\u00eb tregun e vet\u00ebm evropian jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb dukshme dhe m\u00eb pak ambicioze. P\u00ebr shembull, pas vendosjes s\u00eb lavd\u00ebruar shum\u00eb t\u00eb zon\u00ebs pa roaming n\u00eb vendet e rajonit, q\u00ebllimi tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vitet e ardhshme do t\u00eb ishte vet\u00ebm \u201culja e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb roamingut midis BP dhe BE-s\u00eb\u201d. Prandaj, pyetja e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse dhe si do t\u00eb ndodhin k\u00ebto procese \u201cparalelisht\u201d apo parimi \u00ebsht\u00eb: s\u00eb pari nj\u00eb treg rajonal e pastaj p\u00ebrfshirja n\u00eb tregun e vet\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00ebshtja e dyt\u00eb kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb potenciali real i k\u00ebsaj iniciative p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb zhvillimin ekonomik. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi para pak koh\u00ebsh nga Instituti i mir\u00ebnjohur i Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime ekonomike nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, bashk\u00ebpunimi i rritur rajonal deri m\u00eb tani, megjith\u00ebse pozitiv, nuk ka ndonj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin ekonomik dhe konvergjenc\u00ebn ekonomike me BE. Vendet n\u00eb rajon jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb varfra, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb fitimet e mundshme jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara. Analiza tregon se efekti material n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor k\u00ebrkon nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb integrimit n\u00eb BE dhe fluks m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm nga Buxheti i BE-s\u00eb. Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb BERZH, n\u00ebse normat e rritjes jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta si n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2001-2016, rajoni do t\u00eb arrinte 50% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00eb pak se gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet \u2013 n\u00eb 2078. Kujtojm\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb miliard\u00ebt e p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb takimin e Sofjes jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat fonde nga Plani ekonomik dhe i investimeve, t\u00eb shpallura z\u00ebsh\u00ebm nga Komisioni ekonomik muajin e kaluar, pra t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat 9 miliard\u00eb nga IPA III t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr rajonin p\u00ebr shtat\u00eb vitet e ardhshme, dhe jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nivel me IPA II p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme shtat\u00eb-vje\u00e7are.<\/p>\n
Agjenda e gjelb\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim nj\u00eb prioritet p\u00ebr rajonin ton\u00eb. Deklarata e miratuar (e cila nuk shoq\u00ebrohet me nj\u00eb plan aksionar), p\u00ebrcakton q\u00ebllime shum\u00eb ambicioze n\u00eb disa fusha: 1. klima, energjia, l\u00ebvizshm\u00ebria; 2. ekonomi rrethore; 3. \u00e7ndotja; 4. bujq\u00ebsia e q\u00ebndrueshme dhe prodhimi i ushqimit; 5. biodiversiteti. Ajo i referohet zbatimit t\u00eb dokumenteve tashm\u00eb t\u00eb miratuara, por edhe zhvillimit t\u00eb strategjive, planeve dhe iniciativave t\u00eb reja. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk ka vler\u00ebsim se sa do t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb implementimi. P\u00ebr shembull, vendet n\u00eb rajon marrin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb harmonizohen me legjislacionin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn, me nj\u00eb vizion p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur neutralitetin e klim\u00ebs deri n\u00eb vitin 2050. Sa do q\u00eb t\u00eb duket larg viti 2050, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim ambicioz, i cili kushton shum\u00eb para. BE parashikon 25% t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm shtat\u00eb-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb veprime klimatike. Vendet n\u00eb rajon nuk kan\u00eb projeksione t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
LEN\u00eb kushte kur ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme fondesh p\u00ebr investime t\u00eb shtrenjta q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar nj\u00eb Agjend\u00eb serioze t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr, ne ndoshta duhet t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me at\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat fonde q\u00eb po japim tani, por t\u2019i shpenzojm\u00eb ato n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb efikase. P\u00ebr shembull \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur efikasitetin e qeverisjes n\u00eb vendet e rajonit, dhe duke e zbatuar vet\u00ebm at\u00eb q\u00eb kemi miratuar tashm\u00eb t\u00eb arrihet efekti. Kjo nuk do t\u00eb mjaftoj\u00eb\u00a0 as p\u00ebr s\u00eb af\u00ebrmi, por do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb dhe sinjal i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Dhe p\u00ebr n\u00eb fund \u2013 pasi i uroi Zaevin dhe Borisovin p\u00ebr presidenc\u00ebn e suksesshme me procesin, kancelarja gjermane njoftoi se vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm ajo do ta kthej\u00eb procesin atje ku ka filluar \u2013 n\u00eb Berlin.<\/p>\n
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