{"id":16761,"date":"2021-04-09T17:18:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T15:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epi.org.mk\/post\/16761"},"modified":"2021-04-26T10:53:40","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T08:53:40","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b5c%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%b4-%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epi.org.mk\/sq\/post\/16761?lang=sq","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00ebzet vjet nga Marr\u00ebveshja e Stabilizim-Asociimit: mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e shfryt\u00ebzuara dhe t\u00eb humbura"},"content":{"rendered":"

20 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb, e para nga vendet n\u00eb rajon, n\u00ebnshkroi Marr\u00ebveshjen e Stabilizim-Asociimit me Bashkimin Evropian dhe vendet e tij an\u00ebtare. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, pritjet ishin q\u00eb rruga jon\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr dhe se do t\u00eb sillte ndryshime t\u00eb shpejta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e qytetar\u00ebve dhe ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit. Nj\u00ebzet vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, fillimi i negociatave t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb ende i pasigurt.<\/p>\n

Edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme, Marr\u00ebveshja e Stabilizim-Asociimit mbetet korniza themelore ligjore q\u00eb rregullon marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis vendit ton\u00eb dhe Bashkimit Evropian dhe vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb tij. Prandaj, duket e nevojshme t’i rikthehemi mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb saja (t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuara dhe t\u00eb humbura).<\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, Marr\u00ebveshja dha nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb nivelin ekzistues t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb harmonizimit t\u00eb legjislacionit maqedonas me acquis evropiane. Praktikisht, procesin e p\u00ebrfarimit juridik e drejtuan prioritetet mbi harmonizimin legjislacionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb MSA. P\u00ebrafrimi me acquis n\u00eb tregun e brendsh\u00ebm, konkurrenc\u00ebn, prokurimet publike, pron\u00ebn intelektuale, standardizimin dhe akreditimin, mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale ishte thelb\u00ebsore n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb MSA-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrafrimi n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm vazhdoi me fillimin e faz\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb – sh\u00ebrbimet, l\u00ebvizja e lir\u00eb e kapitalit. Faza e dyt\u00eb filloi m\u00eb 4 dhjetor 2018.<\/p>\n

Arritja e dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dialogu institucional n\u00eb strukturat e MSA-s\u00eb. N\u00eb to u zhvillua dialogu p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbushjen e kritereve\/standardeve (benchmarks) p\u00ebr fillimin e negociatave t\u00eb pranimit. Brenda strukturave t\u00eb MSA-s\u00eb, vazhdimisht k\u00ebrkohej dhe inicohej dialogu p\u00ebr liberalizimin e vizave, p\u00ebrfshi zbatimin e marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb riatdhesimit, e cila u zhvillua pa pengesa, megjith\u00ebse ishte shum\u00eb e kontestuar gjat\u00eb negociatave p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebveshjen. Pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb programet e bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb rregullohet nga nj\u00eb protokoll i MSA-s\u00eb. Dialogu mbi akumulimin diagonal t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb mallrave u zhvillua gjithashtu brenda struktur\u00ebs institucionale t\u00eb MSA-s\u00eb dhe u rregullua nga nj\u00eb protokoll i MSA-s\u00eb. Prandaj, lirisht mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojm\u00eb se n\u00eb rastin e Maqedonis\u00eb – nj\u00eb kandidatur\u00eb pa negociata, – struktura institucionale e MSA-s\u00eb ishte dhe do t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb dialogut me Bashkimin Evropian.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, bllokimi i hyrjes n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb MSA-s\u00eb dhe statusi i nj\u00eb vendi kandidat pa negociata q\u00eb zgjati m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb lan\u00eb gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb thella n\u00eb t\u00eb dy aspektet e diskutuara m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrafrimit, analiza jon\u00eb gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar tregon se rasti i Maqedonis\u00eb po ngec n\u00eb nivelin e vitit 2011, i cili ende na v\u00eb p\u00ebrpara t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve n\u00eb rajon. S\u00eb dyti, mungesa e negociatave s\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb gjitha trazirat politike n\u00eb administrat\u00eb kan\u00eb rr\u00ebnuar kapacitetin dhe njohurit\u00eb e strukturave institucionale.<\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, nuk duhet t\u00eb neglizhojm\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn nj\u00ebzet vje\u00e7are n\u00eb zbatimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes q\u00eb i jep vendit ton\u00eb – institucioneve t\u00eb saj, qeveris\u00eb dhe sektorit joqeveritar – nj\u00eb themel t\u00eb vlefsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme me Bashkimin Evropian. Ne presim q\u00eb kjo p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore n\u00ebse vendi fillon negociatat e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me metodologjin\u00eb e re t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian q\u00eb sjell strukturat institucionale m\u00eb af\u00ebr negociatave n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me MSA-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion, shihni analizat e zgjedhura t\u00eb EPI p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebveshjen e Stabilizim-Asociimit m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n