{"id":32313,"date":"2025-10-31T14:50:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T13:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epi.org.mk\/post\/32313"},"modified":"2025-10-31T14:50:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T13:50:39","slug":"korrupsioni-dhe-te-drejtat-e-njeriut-kostoja-e-fshehur-e-mosndeshkimit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epi.org.mk\/en\/post\/32313?lang=sq","title":{"rendered":"Korrupsioni dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut: Kostoja e fshehur e mosnd\u00ebshkimit"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Autore: Len\u00e7e Ristoska, Prokurore Nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebse n\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb e Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb Penale (Eurojust)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Shoqata e par\u00eb p\u00ebr korrupsionin rrall\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me g\u00ebzimin dhe mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. Korrupsioni perceptohet kryesisht si nj\u00eb problem ekonomik ose politik, i cili g\u00ebrryen institucionet, g\u00ebrryen moralin publik dhe minon etik\u00ebn profesionale. Por pas \u00e7do rasti korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkelje e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb dikujt \u2013 qoft\u00eb e drejta p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn, sh\u00ebndetin, drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb, barazin\u00eb, privat\u00ebsin\u00eb apo dinjitetin. K\u00ebshtu, korrupsioni nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb abuzim i detyr\u00ebs publike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitime private \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut<\/span>.\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
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Duke vepruar k\u00ebshtu, ndryshe nga format e tjera t\u00eb kriminalitetit q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb viktim\u00eb specifike dhe veprim t\u00eb identifikuar, natyra e korrupsionit \u00ebsht\u00eb sistematike dhe e p\u00ebrhapur: n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb synoj\u00eb nj\u00eb individ, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht shkel t\u00eb drejtat e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb pacaktuar njer\u00ebzish, duke krijuar padrejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur dhe t\u00eb heshtur. Prandaj, \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e korrupsionit nuk duhet ta shohim vet\u00ebm si nj\u00eb krim q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb \u00e7rr\u00ebnjoset, si nj\u00eb statistik\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e gjyq\u00ebsorit, por si nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e qytetar\u00ebve dhe besimin e tyre n\u00eb institucionet e sistemit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Roli i prokurorit publik n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit p\u00ebrmes prizmit t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut<\/b><\/p>\n

Roli i prokurorit publik n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit \u00ebsht\u00eb i dyfisht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryesisht, prokuror\u00ebt publik\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hetim t\u00eb plot\u00eb, t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe efikas t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha dyshimeve p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e krimeve korruptive dhe motiveve korruptive q\u00eb kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb shkeljen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb personave. <\/span>Ligji p\u00ebr Procedur\u00ebn Penale<\/span><\/a> e pozicionon qart\u00eb prokurorin si drejtues t\u00eb procedur\u00ebs parahetimore dhe hetimore, duke theksuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr veprim proaktiv edhe kur organet e prokuroris\u00eb d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb n\u00eb funksionin e tyre t\u00eb zbulimit t\u00eb autor\u00ebve t\u00eb krimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e krimeve korruptive, v\u00ebrehet aktivitet m\u00eb i madh i autoriteteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrndjekjes n\u00eb ndjekjen penale <\/span>t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb partis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme n\u00eb pushtet<\/span><\/a>, dhe jo an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb aktuale. Funksionimi i qendrave hetimore brenda prokuroris\u00eb, i kombinuar me rolin udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb prokurorit publik n\u00eb procedimet penale, duhet t\u00eb veproj\u00eb si nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrpesh\u00eb ndaj pasivitetit t\u00eb organeve t\u00eb prokuroris\u00eb n\u00eb zbulimin e rasteve aktuale t\u00eb korrupsionit dhe n\u00eb hedhjen drit\u00eb mbi motivet e mundshme korruptive t\u00eb ushtruesve t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs, q\u00eb kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Evropiane t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut, pasi t\u00eb jet\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb shkelje e nj\u00eb t\u00eb drejte, shteti ka nj\u00eb detyrim ligjor p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer nj\u00eb hetim t\u00eb plot\u00eb, efikas dhe t\u00eb pavarur \u2013 i ashtuquajturi detyrimi i provimit institucional, brenda t\u00eb cilit do t\u00eb hetohen t\u00eb gjitha rrethanat q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb shkeljen e nj\u00eb t\u00eb drejte t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Megjith\u00ebse nuk ka asnj\u00eb rast specifik n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e Gjykat\u00ebs Evropiane t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut ku theksohet se hetimi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb specifike duhet t\u00eb kishte hetuar aspektet korruptive q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb shkeljen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb personave, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri mund t\u00eb konkludohet indirekt se detyrimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar institucionalisht t\u00eb gjitha rrethanat q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb shkeljen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb personave do t\u00eb thot\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb detyrim p\u00ebr t\u00eb hetuar t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht aspektet korruptive q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb ushtrimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb individ\u00ebve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Historia e koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit nuk mban mend t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur ndonj\u00eb protest\u00eb civile pa sloganin \u201cKorrupsioni vret\u201d: duke nisur nga protestat kund\u00ebr ndotjes, <\/span>protestat pas zbulimit t\u00eb abuzimeve t\u00eb klinik\u00ebs onkologjike<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>protestat e t\u00eb l\u00ebnduarve n\u00eb aksidentin n\u00eb Llaskarc\u00eb, deri te protestat pas zjarrit t\u00eb spitalit modular n\u00eb Tetov\u00eb<\/span><\/a> dhe <\/span>zjarrit n\u00eb diskotek\u00ebn Puls n\u00eb Ko\u00e7ani<\/span><\/a>. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto protesta, korrupsioni theksohet si fajtori kryesor p\u00ebr jet\u00ebt e humbura, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb gishti drejtohet nga gjyq\u00ebsori q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb jap\u00eb verdiktin p\u00ebrfundimtar: a ka \u00e7uar korrupsioni deri te shkelja e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr jet\u00eb dhe a e paguajm\u00eb \u00e7mimin e korrupsionit edhe me viktima njer\u00ebzore?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aspekti i dyt\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi personal i prokurorit publik ndaj korrupsionit dhe kontributi q\u00eb \u00e7do prokuror publik duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb n\u00eb uljen e nivelit t\u00eb pranueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb korrupsionit n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri. Ky aspekt lidhet m\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me ushtrimin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr procedur\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe qasjen e qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi. Kur tregtia me ndikim, ryshfeti ose p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsia partiake ose biznesi jan\u00eb vendimtare brenda procedurave, dhe jo provat dhe ligji, stimulohet nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb e selektivitetit dhe mosnd\u00ebshkimit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse bart\u00ebsit e funksioneve publike n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor \u2013 gjyqtar\u00ebt dhe prokuror\u00ebt publik\u00eb, duke zgjedhur profesionin e tyre, kan\u00eb zgjedhur t’i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb interesit publik dhe t\u00eb vendosin interesin e tyre vetjak n\u00eb vend t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, ne ende d\u00ebshmojm\u00eb veprime t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh rastesh t\u00eb korrupsionit t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb nuk arrit\u00ebn kurr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje gjyq\u00ebsore dhe <\/span>gjyqtar\u00eb q\u00eb vepruan n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebrfunduan n\u00eb list\u00ebn e zez\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb<\/span><\/a> dhe u shkarkuan, gjyqtar\u00eb <\/span>t\u00eb tjer\u00eb<\/span><\/a> dhe <\/span>prokuror\u00eb publik\u00eb<\/span><\/a> u d\u00ebnuan p\u00ebr marrje ryshfeti ose ndikim tregtar, dhe pati <\/span>shkarkime t\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebve<\/span><\/a> dhe <\/span>procedime disiplinore p\u00ebr prokuror\u00ebt publik\u00eb<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr abuzime t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb trajtimin e rasteve t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, \u00ebsht\u00eb e diskutueshme n\u00ebse interesi publik ishte ai q\u00eb udh\u00ebhoqi gjyqtar\u00ebt dhe prokuror\u00ebt publik\u00eb n\u00eb veprimet e tyre, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb qasja q\u00eb ata zbatuan hap dilema p\u00ebr garantimin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe g\u00ebzimin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr procedur\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe qasje n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, duke pasur parasysh se korrupsioni favorizon dhe mbron \u201ct\u00eb vet\u00ebt\u201d – personat q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur dhe veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb lidhjeve t\u00eb biznesit ose politik\u00ebs, pushtetit ose parave, duke margjinalizuar t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb krijues i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i praktikave diskriminuese. N\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb njihet fenomeni i zgjedhjes s\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebve dhe prokuror\u00ebve publik\u00eb nga <\/span>fletoret dhe listat politike<\/span><\/a>, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb von\u00eb pritet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e tyre dhe mbrohen nga strukturat politike p\u00ebrmes listave t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb zgjedhur ose promovuar. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, profesionist\u00ebt q\u00eb luftojn\u00eb korrupsionin jan\u00eb t\u00eb rezervuar p\u00ebr <\/span>praktika dhe pasoja diskriminuese, duke nisur nga mobingu e deri te parandalimi i p\u00ebrparimit n\u00eb karrier\u00eb dhe shkarkimi i tyre<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto praktika diskriminuese n\u00eb rastet e korrupsionit kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb: t\u00eb dekurajojn\u00eb individ\u00ebt nga luftimi i korrupsionit dhe t’u d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazh profesionist\u00ebve dhe publikut t\u00eb gjer\u00eb se vet\u00ebm ata q\u00eb akomodojn\u00eb pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e cent\u00ebve t\u00eb pushtetit jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sistemin. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, Gjykata Evropiane e t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e saj flet p\u00ebr efektin e frik\u00ebsimit (chilling effect) <\/span>t\u00eb procedurave t\u00eb drejtuara kund\u00ebr mbart\u00ebsve t\u00eb posteve publike n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor, q\u00eb shprehin me z\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb mendimin e tyre, duke kund\u00ebrshtuar praktika t\u00eb caktuara<\/span><\/a>. Sipas mendimit t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs, q\u00ebllimi i procedurave t\u00eb tilla \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb q\u00eb individ\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbahen nga dh\u00ebnia e nj\u00eb mendimi nga frika e pasojave t\u00eb ngjashme dhe ka nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e gjyq\u00ebsorit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A e kemi humbur luft\u00ebn apo ka ende beteja q\u00eb ia vlen t\u00eb luftohen?<\/b><\/p>\n

Jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku, q\u00eb nga pavar\u00ebsia e deri m\u00eb sot, nuk ka pothuajse asnj\u00eb dekad\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn <\/span>nuk ka pasur p\u00ebrgjime masive t\u00eb paligjshme t\u00eb komunikimeve t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, pa epilog gjyq\u00ebsor<\/span><\/a>. Mjaft t\u00eb pranueshme dhe t\u00eb normalizuara jan\u00eb <\/span>pajtimi i kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve politik\u00eb<\/span><\/a> duke ndikuar n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor dhe duke zbatuar praktika dhe zgjidhje q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb shmangien e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb (ndikimet mbi gjyqtar\u00ebt dhe prokuror\u00ebt, faljet e t\u00eb dyshuarve p\u00ebr korrupsion, miratimi i ligjeve p\u00ebr amnisti, ndryshimet n\u00eb kodin penal p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar d\u00ebnimet p\u00ebr krimet korruptive, etj.) dhe <\/span>kohezioni politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur status quo-n\u00eb kur ligjet duhet t\u00eb ndryshohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar llogaridh\u00ebnien<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 E gjith\u00eb kjo ndikon n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjen e mosnd\u00ebshkimit, dhe mosnd\u00ebshkimi stimulon shkelje t\u00eb reja t\u00eb ligjeve, sjellje t\u00eb reja korrupsioni, dhe k\u00ebshtu shkelje t\u00eb reja t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, duke minuar mbrojtjen e viktimave.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prandaj, si bart\u00ebs t\u00eb funksioneve publike n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor, ne seriozisht duhet t\u00eb pengojm\u00eb pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb m\u00ebnyra krijuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer sfidat me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballemi dhe t\u00eb tregojm\u00eb vendosm\u00ebri n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit. Sepse lufta kund\u00ebr korrupsionit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb luft\u00eb p\u00ebr qeverisje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb dhe dinjitoze p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n

Blogu “Korrupsioni dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut: Kostoja e fshehur e mosnd\u00ebshkimit” u zhvillua me mb\u00ebshtetjen e projektit rajonal SMART Balkans – Shoq\u00ebria Civile p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Lidhur zbatuar nga Centar za promociju civilnog dru\u0161tva (CPCD), Qendra p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime dhe Politik\u00ebb\u00ebrje (CPCD) dhe Instituti p\u00ebr Demokraci dhe Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsim (IDM), dhe mb\u00ebshtetet financiarisht nga Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Norvegjis\u00eb. P\u00ebrmbajtja e blogut \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e vetme e zbatuesve t\u00eb projektit dhe nuk pasqyron domosdoshm\u00ebrisht pik\u00ebpamjet e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Norvegjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autore: Len\u00e7e Ristoska, Prokurore Nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebse n\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb e Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb Penale (Eurojust) Shoqata e par\u00eb p\u00ebr korrupsionin rrall\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me g\u00ebzimin dhe mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. Korrupsioni perceptohet kryesisht si nj\u00eb problem ekonomik ose politik, i cili g\u00ebrryen institucionet, g\u00ebrryen moralin publik dhe minon etik\u00ebn profesionale. Por pas \u00e7do […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[164],"tags":[358],"class_list":["post-32313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-358"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKorrupsioni dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut: Kostoja e fshehur e mosnd\u00ebshkimit - EPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epi.org.mk\/en\/post\/32176\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"mk_MK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Korrupsioni dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut: Kostoja e fshehur e mosnd\u00ebshkimit - EPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autore: Len\u00e7e Ristoska, Prokurore Nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebse n\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb e Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb Penale (Eurojust) Shoqata e par\u00eb p\u00ebr korrupsionin rrall\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me g\u00ebzimin dhe mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. 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